fig1

Nanomaterial-based strategies overcome PD-1 related intrinsic immune resistance

Figure 1. Primary and acquired immune resistance. This diagram illustrates two patterns of resistance to immunotherapy: primary (intrinsic) resistance, in which tumors do not respond from the start of therapy, and acquired resistance, in which tumors initially respond but later progress after a period of treatment. Created in BioRender. Lin, Y. (2026) https://BioRender.com/xnemqkt.

Cancer Drug Resistance
ISSN 2578-532X (Online)

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Portico

All published articles will preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/