fig7
From: Progress in atomic layer deposition of metal oxides for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
Figure 7. (A) Performance of ALD NiO based PSCs with H2O2(h-)and O3(o-) oxidant[199]. Copyright 2024, Wiley. (B) Current maps from conductive AFM line profiles of SAM and (C) ALD NiO/SAM film[200]. Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society. (D) Illustration of the HTL/perovskite interface and the PSC structure[202]. Copyright 2025, Wiley. (E) SEM images of perovskite films deposited on NiO (F) NiO/MeO-4PACz (G) NiO/3PATAT[203]. Copyright 2025, American Chemical Society.
