fig10

A knowledge-distilled artificial neural network constitutive model for finite element simulation of hot-deformed β-C titanium alloy

Figure 10. Distribution of equivalent stress from ideal compression FE simulations predicted by the KD-ANN and J–C constitutive models. FE: Finite element; KD-ANN: knowledge-distilled artificial neural network; J–C: Johnson–Cook; FEM: finite element method.