fig4
Figure 4. Schematic representation of pathogenic microbial-derived extracellular vesicles roles in pulmonary disease modulation. Created in BioRender. Bazzan, E. (2025) https://BioRender.com/036q7vv. mEVs: Microbial extracellular vesicles; EVs: extracellular vesicles; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Th2: T helper 2; Th17: T helper 17.
