fig12

From: Continuous-flow nanocatalyst synthesis from reaction engineering to scalable manufacturing

Figure 12. External field auxiliary flow system. (A) Ultrasonic fields. Adapted with permission from ref.^[132]. Copyright 2014, American Chemical Society; (B) Light fields; (C) Microwave fields. Adapted with permission from ref.^[134]. Copyright 2016, American Chemical Society; (D) Laser fields. Adapted with permission from ref.^[135]. Copyright 2007, American Chemical Society. UV: Ultraviolet; TTL: transistor–transistor logic; YAG: yttrium aluminum garnet.