fig5

Figure 5. (A) HRTEM image of RuP₂/RuP heterostructure; (B) The simulated charge density difference isosurface of Li₂S₆ adsorbed on the surface of different catalysts. (A and B) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[67], Copyright © 2024 Elsevier; (C) HRTEM image of GeS₂/NiS₂@rGO; (D) Electron-triode-like GeS₂/NiS₂ heterostructure achieves 105.87 times current amplification; (E) Schematic diagram of the lithium-sulfur pouch battery, and the continuous reaction of transferred electrons results in an uneven electron distribution. (C-E) are reprinted with permission from Ref.^[68], Copyright © 2025 Royal Society of Chemistry; (F) Scenario of d-p orbital hybridization and (G) current-time profile recorded under a constant potential of 2.05 V for charging in CoO/Mo₂C. (F and G) are reprinted from Ref.^[71], under CC BY 4.0 license; (H) Corresponding planar time-resolved Raman spectra of pure PP and WB/WC-modified separator. (H) is reprinted from Ref.^[74], under CC BY 4.0 license. rGO: Reduced graphene oxide; CNF: carbon nanofiber; HRTEM: high-resolutiontransmission electron microscope; LS: low spin; HS: high spin.