fig6

Multi-task neural network enhanced by data augmentation and ROI optimization for prognosis and MVI prediction in HCC using contrast-enhanced CT

Figure 6. Visual interpretability using CAMs. These images highlight the specific liver regions on which the model focused during feature extraction. (A-F) show representative triphasic CT scans from the training cohort alongside their CAM-overlaid counterparts. Similarly, panel (G-L) displays original and attention-mapped images selected from the validation cohort. CAM: Class activation map; CT: computed tomography.

Hepatoma Research
ISSN 2454-2520 (Online) 2394-5079 (Print)

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