fig7

Recent research progress in the application of Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub> cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries: synthesis, modification, and battery optimization

Figure 7. (A) Schematic representation of NVPF growth. Reproduced with permission[192]. Copyright 2024, Royal Society of Chemistry; (B) Electron cloud density of associated materials. Reproduced with permission[193]. Copyright 2024, Wiley -VCH; (C) TEM image of NVPF particle; (D) Schematic representation of the effects of NaPAA and PVDF binders on the formation of CEI layers. Reproduced with permission[194]. Copyright 2024, Royal Society of Chemistry; (E) Schematic representation of the Na4C6O6 loss compensation mechanism for the cathode and anode. Reproduced with permission[195]. Copyright 2022, Royal Society of Chemistry. NVPF: Na3V2(PO4)2F3; TEM: transmission electron microscope; NaPAA: sodium polyacrylate; PVDF: polyvinylidene fluoride;‌ CEI: cathode-electrolyte interface.

Energy Materials
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