fig10

Figure 10. (A) Toluene conversion and CO₂ yield over Pt₁/Fe₂O₃ under the irradiation of simulated sunlight with different optical power densities^[46]. Copyright 2021 Elsevier; (B) Long-term stability test for toluene conversion over the Pt SACs with or without irradiation^[121]. Copyright 2022 American Chemical Society; (C) Heptane conversion over the Pt₁/CC and Pt_NPs/CC catalysts as a function of temperature with irradiation^[24]. Copyright 2023 Elsevier; (D) Mechanism of photothermocatalytic and thermocatalytic toluene oxidation over the 0.39Pt₁/CC catalyst^[121]. Copyright 2022 American Chemical Society; and (E) Schematic diagram of the photothermocatalysis mechanism of toluene oxidation on Pt-MnO₂ SACs^[125]. Copyright 2023 Elsevier. SACs: Single-atom catalysts; Pt₁/CC: Pt₁/CuO-CeO₂; Pt_NPs/CC: Pt_NPs/CuO-CeO₂.